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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629."}]},{"tag":"br"}],"html":" "}]},"body_html":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p class=\"extra_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/royanews.tv\/news\/267297\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 : \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f (1987-1989).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 1963-1964\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1964-1966)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1971 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1973\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1976- 1980)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (1980-1981).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &ndash; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a - 1958\u0645 (\u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 &ndash; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a &ndash; 1958\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e)- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 -\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- 1961\u0645 (\u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 &ndash; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&ndash; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 1969\u0645 (\u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 &ndash; \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 &ndash; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1958- 1961\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1961-1963\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 1963-1964\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 &ndash; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\/ \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1964-1966\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c 1966-1971\u0645 (\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c1971-1973\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 &ndash; \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1973-1976\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c1976-1980\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 &ndash; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1980-1981\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10- \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633- \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a) 1981-2000\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629000 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631) (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- Television In Jordan : A Short History (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\" &ndash; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8- \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\" \/\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0644 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\" ).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10- \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\" ).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\" ).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">12- \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\" ).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">13- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\" \/ \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">14- \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\").<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">15- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\/ \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">16- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\" \/ \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">17- \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629(\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629(\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)- (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&ndash; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 &ndash; \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">18- The Royal Academy of Jordan for Islamic Civilization Research: A Continuing Dialogue (Islamochristiana,Pontifico Instituto Di Studi Arabi E D'Islamistica, Rome, Italy).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">19- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 &ndash; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 &ndash; \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">20- \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 &ndash; \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">21- \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">22- \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 (\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">23- \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b &ndash; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631(\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628)- \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">24- \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 &ndash; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">25- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 &ndash; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">26- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u06400\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b (\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">27- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 &ndash; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f0\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">28- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 &ndash; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">29- \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a &ndash; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 &ndash; \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">30- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a &ndash; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\").<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">31- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633- \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\").<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">32- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\").<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 (17) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">33- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c (1994\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">34- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0639 (1995\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">35- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (1995\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">36- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633.\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a .\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646 (1996\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">37- \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 (1996\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 65 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">38- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0640\u0631 (1982\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">39- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\" &ndash; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0629 (1983\u0645)- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">40- \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (1984\u0645) -\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">41- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1985\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">42- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1985\u0645) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">43- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1986\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">44- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \"\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\"\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1986\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">45- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\"\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1987\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">46- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a:\"\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\"\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1987\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">47- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\" \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1987\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">48- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \"\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\"\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1987\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">49- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\"\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1989\u0645)\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">50- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \" \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639&hellip;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\"\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1989\u0645)- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">51- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\", \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1990\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">52- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u0645\"\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1994\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">53- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\"\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1994\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">54- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\"\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1995\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">55- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1997\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">56- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \"\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\" \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1998\u0645)-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">57- \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644\" \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1999\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \" \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\" \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\" Islam in a Changing World\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f (1987-1989\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c &ndash; \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c(1982- 1987\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\/ \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 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