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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\" AQM \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 RED \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 Weighted RED. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 RED. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\r\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 CoDel \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\". \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\r\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\"\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\".<\/p>\r\n
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\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1024 \u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627 sub-queues. \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CoDel \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 TCP. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0644 de-queue) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \"\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\" Deficit Round Robin, DDR.<\/p>\r\n
\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\" CoDel \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\" fq_CoDel\u061f<\/p>\r\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 TCP \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a DNS \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a TCP \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\r\n
\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 fq-codel. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646 fq-codel \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\r\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\r\n
\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ICSI Netylyzr \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 http:\/\/www.DSLReports\/speedtest. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\r\n
\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 fq_CoDel. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\r\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 fq_CoDel. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\r\n
\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 DNS, ARP \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a TCP.<\/p>\r\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\" PIE, Proportional Integral controller Enhanced\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\r\n
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